Introduction Animal models and two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures frequently fail to replicate human drug metabolism and liver toxicity in vivo,…
Introduction The gut-liver axis is the bidirectional interaction that exists between the gut and its microbiota, as well as the…
Introduction Kidney Organoid and Microphysiological Kidney Chip Models, both have their own unique advantages and deficiencies. In the realm of…
Introduction Liver microphysiological platforms for drug metabolism applications are the need of the hour to fix the exorbitant costs of…
Introduction Recently, microfluidics and 3D cell culture technologies have merged, to increase the potential of in vitro modeling, in order…
Introduction Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that are obtained from abundant adipose tissue, adherent on…
Introduction - The Organ-on-a-Chip (OOAC) is a leading organ biomimetic (POB) device based on a microfluidic chip in the list…
Summary SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic and its devastating effects on global health and economics. The…